15.6.13

heirachy of hawks


The often-quoted Book of St Albans or Boke of St Albans, first printed in 1486, often attributed to Dame Julia Berners, provides this hierarchy of hawks and the social ranks for which each bird was supposedly appropriate.
Emperor: The Golden Eagle, Vulture, and Merloun
King: The Gyr Falcon and the Tercel of the Gyr Falcon
Prince: The Falcon Gentle and the Tercel Gentle
Duke: The Falcon of the Loch
Earl: The Falcon Peregrine
Baron: The Bustard
Knight: The Sacre and the Sacret
Esquire: The Lanere and the Laneret
Lady: The Marlyon
Young Man: The Hobby
Yeoman: The Goshawk
Poor Man: The Tercel
Priest: The Sparrowhawk
Holy Water Clerk: The Musket
Knave or Servant: The Kestrel

10.6.13

snowden or the spy who became a spy



The first thing I thought, seeing the name, was how peculiarly British it sounded. It has echoes of decadence and empire. The fifties. A decade which acts as the parent of the UK’s contemporaneity. A country which inverts the ageing process, becoming a childish imitation of what it once was, as it seeks to cling to a memory of a time when the map was red. ‘Our’ red.

Then I watched the video. A brief shot of a harbour in Hong Kong. Then his face. With the back of his head caught in a mirror. No sign of the interviewer. His face a blank, IT face. Which is described as 29 years old but could easily be older. An anonymous face, you might say, which is perhaps perfect for a spy, except that Snowden wasn’t that kind of spy. More Smiley than Bond. A backwater fish. A face which doesn’t look like it knows how to look after itself. Which knows its way around a computer, but might get knocked over crossing the road.

This lack of worldliness might be the clue. As to why he should have the guts or the temerity or the stupidity or the vanity to take on the might of his former proxy employers, the US National Security Agency. Bond would never be so foolish. Bond emerges, counter-intuitively, as a company man. Always back for more. Snowden, his nemesis, is prepared to burn his bridges.

He’s articulate. His way of talking, or rather, his way of responding to an interviewer’s questions, is precise, clear-headed. He’s condensing months, years, of thoughts into clear, simple answers. The interview technique of one whose decisions are grounded. It’s a ten minute conversation. Only bare details of his life emerge. But these are enough. To make the viewer think about the fate of this man’s family, his girlfriend, his life. He doesn’t seem lost or confused or bewildered. It’s not as though life has overwhelmed him, although at one point, in the last fortnight, that must have been what happened. The point at which consideration became action. When he contacted the journalists. Sent the Powerpoint presentations. When he spoke to someone or sent the email requesting sick leave for his epilepsy. When he spoke to or didn’t speak to his girlfriend. When he went to the airport. Did he pay in cash? How did he cope with the weight of the world on his shoulders during those days? The days when he finally felt like a spy, a real spy, a spy like the ones in the novels and the movies, working undercover, risking everything.

Only then, of course, did he realise that he was a spy spying on his own. As indeed his government constantly acts as a spy, spying on its own.

And, let’s be honest, there’s nothing particularly shocking in all this. We all know, in this age, this database, this mainframe, that the chips have been implanted and that They Know Everything. That’s modernity, baby. You have no secrets in modernity. Even the things you don’t type, you don’t buy, you don’t dream about. They Know These Things Too. They are your jealous partner, wedded for life.

There’s nothing shocking about this, for all the liberal shock and awe. It’s part of the new religion. God merged with State. They are all-seeing. Foucault saw it first. Dick saw it second. Bourne made the movie.

Which might be why the story as such didn’t impact on me particularly, the first days it broke. It was only yesterday, when the hero emerged, that the story acquired body. Which reveals something about stories. Without protagonists they’re just more data. Part of the mainframe. Stories can’t run on their own. To really work, they need people to front them. Snowden has made this story his own and in so doing he has made the story real.

Unless, that is, he is no more than another plant. 

Blog Archive